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ansi Times New Roman variable roman ansi Times New Roman default ansi Times New Roman variable 1 13 #000000 1 11 #000000 1 11 #000000 1 11 #000000 1 11 #000000 Medical Terminology Review Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: Name: ________________________ ID: True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Yes/No Indicate whether you agree with the sentence or statement. Numeric Response Completion Complete each sentence or statement. Matching Short Answer Problem Essay Case Other Gastrotomy is: Gastric resection Intestinal incision Tumor of the stomach Incision of the stomach D Osteitis is: Incision of the bone Removal of bone Inflammation of a joint Inflammation of a bone D Cystoscopy is: Study of cells Visual examination of cells Removal of the urinary bladder Visualization of the urinary bladder D Hepatoma is: Incision of the kidney Tumor of the liver A blood mass Inflammation of the liver B All the following are endocrine glands except: Thyroid gland Adrenal gland Mammary gland Pituitary gland C Iatrogenic: Produced by treatment Produced by the mind Cancer producing Pertaining to producing a tumor A Electroencephalogram is: A record of the electricity in the brain Record of electricity in the heart X-ray of the head X-ray of the chest A Cancerous tumor: Hematoma Neurotomy Carcinoma Carcinogenic C Microscopic examination of living tissue: Incision Pathology Biopsy Autopsy B Removal of a gland: Gastrectomy Gastric Adenectomy Nephrectomy C Decrease in numbers of red blood cells: Erythrocytosis Pancytopenia Thrombocytosis Erythrocytopenia D Pain in a joint: Ostealgia Arthritis Arthroalgia Arthralgia D A platelet is: Hematoma Leukocyte Erythrocyte Thrombocyte D Abnormal condition of the mind: Psychosis Meningitis Encephalopathy Psychogenic A The process by which food is burned to release energy: Anabolism Phagocytosis Catabolism Protein synthesis C Genes are composed of: Chromosomes Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Mitochondria A The space in the chest between the lungs is called the: Peritoneum Esophagus Mediastinum Pleural cavity C The voice box is the: Pharynx Larynx Esophagus Cricoid process B Cranial means pertaining to: the brain the skull the scalp under the head B Adipose means pertaining to: Cartilage Bone Nervous tissue Fat D Viscera are: Cells in the blood Internal organs Cavities of the body Tissues compose of cartilage B Distal means: Pertaining to the surface Pertaining to the middle Near the beginning of the structure Far from the beginning of the structure D Chondr/o means: Below Bone Flesh Cartilage D Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities: Pleura Mediastinum Diaphragm Peritoneum C Prolapse: -poiesis -ptosis -plasty -plasm B Death: Neur/o Nephr/o Nucle/o Necr/o D Small artery is a(an): Capillary Arteriole Venule Lymph vessel B A blood cell that produces antibodies: Erythrocyte Platelet Lymphocyte Basophil C Opposite of -malacia is: -plasia -emia -sclerosis -megaly D Instrument to record: scope graphy scopy graph D Pertaining to the opposite side: Bilateral Contralateral Unilateral Sagittal B Metamorphosis: Paralysis of limbs Spread of a cancerous growth Precancerous Change in shape or form D Hypertrophy: Shrinking in development Poor development Increase in cell size Increase in cell numbers C Antigens: Streptococci Antitoxins Produced by/from antibodies Antibiotics C Dia-: Flow Down, lack of Complete, through Against C Brady-: Fast Short Slow Irregular A Tachycardia: Bad, painful swallowing Near the windpipe Rapid breathing Rapid cardia rate D The first part of the large intestine: Ileum Jejunum Duodenum Cecum D Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through digestive system: Mastication Regurgitation Emulsification Peristalsis D Celiac means pertaining to: the abdomen the stomach the small intestine the spleen C Stomat/o means: Roof of the mouth Mouth Stomach Tongue B Membrane that connects parts of small intestine: Anastomosis Ileum Mesentery Pylorus C Difficult, painful swallowing: Borborygmus Nausea Eructation Dysphagia D Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs: Hematemesis Menorrhagia Hemoptysis Hemolysis C Suture: -rrhapy -rrhagia -rrhaphy -stasis A Difficult digestion: Deglutition Dysphagia Aphagia Dyspepsia D Flow, discharge: -ectasis -lysis -rrhea -emesis C Anastomosis: Ileostomy Cholecystojejunostomy Colonotomy Gingivectomy B The ovum is also known as the: Female gonad Female gamete Embryo None of the above B Respiratory disorder in the neonate: Pyloric stenosis Hydrocele Kernicterus Hyaline membrane disease D Finger-like ends of the uterine tubes are called: Ligaments Papillae Fimbriae Labia C Removal of a uterine tube and ovary: Hysterectomy Salpingectomy Salpingo-oophorectomy Hysterotomy C The male gamete: Contains 46 chromosomes Spermatozoon Testicle Scrotum B The hair-like tail region of the sperm cell is called: Cilia Sperm head Flagellum Fimbriae C Inflammation of the glans penis: Orchitis Hydrocele Balanitis Epididymitis C Nerves that carry impulses toward the brain and spinal cord: Afferent Efferent Motor a and c A Chemical released at ends of nerve cells: Cerebrospinal fluid Acetylcholine Lymph Norepinephrine B Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nerve impulse: Axon Cell body Neurilemma Dendrite D Space between nerve cells is called the: Subdural space Ventricle Synapse Stimulus C Paralysis of four extremities: Quadriparesis Quadriplegia Paraparesis Paraplegia B A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs: Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava B Contraction phase of the heartbeat: Diastole Systole Tachycardia Pacemaker B Saclike membrane surrounding the heart: Endocardium Bundle of His Pericardium Sinoatrial node C Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that initiates the heart beat: Tricuspid Atrioventricular node Bundle of His Sinoatrial node D Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle: Venae Cavae Coronary Arteries Carotid arteries Renal arteries B Cyanosis: Caused by hypoxia Yellow coloration of the skin Associated with a hemangioma A form of atherosclerosis A Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe: Alveoli Bronchioles Adenoids Bronchi D Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue: Palatine tonsils Adenoids Paranasal sinuses Epiglottis B Removal of the voice box: Laryngectomy Tracheotomy Esophagectomy Pharyngectomy A Hypercapnia is related to one of the following: Level of carbon dioxide in the lungs Level of nitrogen in the blood Level of carbon dioxide in the blood Level of nitrogen in the lungs C Pass of a tube through the mouth into the trachea: Endotracheal intubation Tracheostomy Thoracentesis Laryngoscopy A PPD: Pulmonary function test Type of lung x-ray Tuberculin test Drug used to treat pneumonia C Protein threads that form the basis of a clot: Fibrinogen Globulin Hemoglobin Fibrin D Pigment produced from the breakdown of hemoglobin: Serum Albumin Globulin Bilirubin D Stem cell Band cell Hemocytoblast Megakaryocyte All of the above C Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Granulocytosis Polycythemia vera Hemophilia D Lymph contains all of the following except: Erythrocytes Water Protein Leukocytes A Humoral immunity: Involves B-cells Involves Plasma cells Antibody production All of the above C T-cells: Are important in cell-mediated immunity Are lymphocytes and secrete interferon Act as helper or suppressor cells All of the above D Organ in the mediastinum that produces T cell lymphocytes: Spleen Bone marrow Thymus Heart C Spongy, porous bone tissue: Yellow bone marrow Haversian canals Sinus Cancellous A Poor formation of bone: Osteolysis Osteodystrophy Myelopoiesis Osteoclasis D Lateral curvature of the spinal column: Osteoporosis Lordosis Scoliosis Kyphosis C Sac of fluid near a joint: Tendon Synovial membrane Bursa Ligament B Backward (upward) bending of the foot: Extension Dorsiflexion Pronation Abduction B Visual examination of a joint with an endoscope: Bone scan Arthrography Arthrocentesis Arthroscopy D Xer/o means: Dry Scaly Yellow White A Moles that can develop into malignant melanoma: Basal cell carcinomas Squamous cell carcinomas Verrucae Dysplastic moles D Yellowish region in the retina; contains the fovea centralis: Optic disk Posterior chamber Macula lutea Choroid A Adjustment of the lens by the ciliary body: Accommodation Refraction Photophobia Amblyopia A Ciliary body: Phak/o Cycl/o Irid/o Dacry/o B Myopia: Nearsightedness Farsightedness Astigmatism Strabismus A Ossicle: Incus Pinna Malleus a and c D Myring/o: Cerumen Tympanic membrane Stapes Cochlea B Regulates the amount of calcium in the blood and bones: Parathyroid hormone Thyroxine Thyroid-stimulating hormone Prostaglandins A Cushing's disease is: A thyroid gland disorder Hypofunction of the adrenal cortex A pancreatic disease Hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex D IDDM is also known as: Diabetes insipidus Non-insulin-dependent diabetes insipidus Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Type I diabetes D Acromegaly is characterized by: Hyperfunctioning of the pituitary gland after puberty Adenomas of the pituitary gland during adulthood Hyperfunctioning of the pituitary gland before puberty a and b D Achondroplastic dwarf: Enlargement of extremities Caused by genetic defect in cartilage formation that affects the growth of bone Caused by tumor of the sella turcica Hyperfunctioning of the pituitary gland B Myxedema is: Adrenal gland hypofunction Hirsutism and virilism Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood Hot tumor areas in the thyroid gland C